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PSt-g-PEO两亲接枝共聚物溶液的性质
引用本文:陈永春,易昌风,徐祖顺,程时远.PSt-g-PEO两亲接枝共聚物溶液的性质[J].物理化学学报,2001,17(5):471-476.
作者姓名:陈永春  易昌风  徐祖顺  程时远
作者单位:Collage of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062
基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:两亲共聚物是指分子结构中同时具有对两种相结构都有亲和性的聚合物,一般指分子结构中同时含有亲油和亲水基团的共聚物,研究两亲共聚物在选择性溶剂中的形态及聚集态结构,对于其作为表面活性剂,增溶剂,生物医药材料,以及固体微胶束的研究都具有重要的理论和实际意义。1-3]/

关 键 词:两亲接枝共聚物  溶液性质  胶束  选择性溶剂  聚苯乙烯接枝聚氧乙烯(PSt  g  PEO)  
收稿时间:2000-10-26
修稿时间:2000年10月26

Solution Property of Amphiphilic Graft Copolymer PSt- g- PEO
Chen Yong-Chun,YI Chang-feng,XU Zu-shun,CHENG Shi-yuan.Solution Property of Amphiphilic Graft Copolymer PSt- g- PEO[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2001,17(5):471-476.
Authors:Chen Yong-Chun  YI Chang-feng  XU Zu-shun  CHENG Shi-yuan
Institution:Collage of Chemistry and Material Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062
Abstract:The solution property of amphiphilic graft copolymer has been examined by means of NMR,TEM and viscometry. It is found that water and toluene are selective solvent for PSt-g-PEO. When it is dissolved in water, micelle can be formed with hydrophobic PSt backbone as the core and hydrophilic PEO side chains as the shell. On the other hand, in selective solvent toluene, the reversed-micelle can be formed with PEO as core and PSt as the shell. In toluene, with an increase in concentration, the conformation of PSt-g-PEO can be transformed from stretched single molecule to spherical reversed-micelle. The critical micelle concentration(CMC) is determined at different temperature and with the increase of temperature and the content of PEO the reversed-micelle can be formed in lower concentrations.
Keywords:Amphiphilic graft copolymer  Solution property  Micelle  Selective solvent  Poly(styrene)-g-poly(ethylene oxide)
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