载体对Pd-Cu/活性炭催化剂在消除卷烟主流烟气中CO活性的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备了Pd-Cu/活性炭催化剂, 用脉冲反应考察了催化剂对模拟卷烟主流烟气(4.4 CO-4.2 H₂O-19.2 O₂-72.2 He)(体积分数, %)中CO的常温催化氧化性能, 系统研究了不同的活性炭载体对催化剂的CO常温氧化活性的影响. 研究表明, 在室温条件下, 催化剂对CO氧化反应的活性顺序为: 椰壳活性炭为载体的催化剂(CAC)<木质活性炭为载体的催化剂(WAC)<超级活性炭为载体的催化剂(SAC), 并且活性炭载体对催化剂的反应诱导期也存在显著的影响. 对催化剂的表征结果表明, 不同活性炭载体表面上含氧官能团含量不同, 影响催化剂表面Pd和Cu的存在状态, 使得SAC催化剂上的Pd只以Pd²⁺形式存在, 而CAC和WAC催化剂上的Pd以Pd²⁺和Pd⁰形式存在, 导致SAC催化剂比CAC和WAC两种催化剂具有更好的CO催化氧化活性. 使用催化剂接装的三段式复合滤嘴试验卷烟, 与对照卷烟相比, 卷烟主流烟气中CO的释放量都有所降低, 其中添加SAC催化剂的效果最为明显. 如果将Pd的负载量增加为3.4% (w), SAC催化剂对卷烟主流烟气中CO的去除率高达25.4%.

Effect of Supports on the Catalytic Performance of Pd-Cu/Activated Carbon Catalyst for Eliminating CO in Cigarette Smoke

Pd-Cu/activated carbon catalysts were prepared by wetness impregnation and their performance in the room-temperature catalytic oxidation of the pulse reaction of carbon monoxide were investigated using simulated cigarette smoke gas consisting of 4.4 CO-4.2 H2O-19.2 O2-72.2 He(volume fraction,%).The effect of different activated carbon supports on catalytic performance was investigated in detail.The results show that at room temperature the order of catalytic performance for CO oxidation is:the catalyst supp...