| 三维碳微米管/碳纳米管复合结构的制备及在超级电容器中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄雯,赵进,康琪,徐凯臣,于镇,王建,马延文*,黄维*.三维碳微米管/碳纳米管复合结构的制备及在超级电容器中的应用[J].物理化学学报,2012,28(10):2269-2275. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄雯 赵进 康琪 徐凯臣 于镇 王建 马延文* 黄维* |
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| 作者单位： | Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, P. R. China |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重大科学研究计划项目(2009CB930600,2012CB933301);国家自然科学基金(20833002,20903057,20905038,20974046);教育部创新团队(IRT1148);江苏省优势学科;国际合作重点项目(BZ2010043);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2010525,BK2011750)资助项目~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 利用天然生物质杨絮特殊的管状结构通过简单的高温碳化法制备出碳微米管(CMTs). 将所得到的碳微米管作为基底, 采用化学气相沉积法制备出三维结构的碳微米管/碳纳米管(CNTs)复合材料. 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪对其进行了详细分析. 通过两电极测试体系对其超级电容性能进行测试, 碳微米管/碳纳米管复合电极在1 mol·L-1Li2SO4电解液中的比电容值可达77 F·g-1, 远大于碳微米管的比电容值(23 F·g-1).
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| 关 键 词： | 碳微米管 碳纳米管 杨絮 生物质 超级电容器 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-07-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012-09-06 |
Preparation of Three-Dimensional Carbon Microtube/Carbon Nanotube Composites and Their Application in Supercapacitor |
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| HUANG Wen,ZHAO Jin,KANG Qi,XU Kai-Chen YU Zhen,WANG Jian,MA Yan-Wen HUANG Wei.Preparation of Three-Dimensional Carbon Microtube/Carbon Nanotube Composites and Their Application in Supercapacitor[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2012,28(10):2269-2275. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Wen ZHAO Jin KANG Qi XU Kai-Chen YU Zhen WANG Jian MA Yan-Wen HUANG Wei |
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| Institution: | Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | Carbon microtubes (CMTs) were prepared by the carbonization of poplar catkins according to their natural microtubular structure. The CMTs were then used as the substrate for growing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by chemical vapor deposition. The prepared three-dimensional CMT/CNT composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy. Two-electrode supercapacitor cells constructed with the CMT/CNT showed a specific capacitance of 77 F·g-1 with 1 mol·L-1Li2SO4 electrolyte, which is much higher than that for CMTs (23 F·g-1). |
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| Keywords: | Carbon microtube Carbon nanotube Poplar catkin Biomass Supercapacitor |
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