NaCl-NaBr系熔盐溶液的分子动力学研究

近年来，用计算机模拟馆公的结构和性质的研究已有较大进展1，2]．但研究工作多集中在有阴离子相同、阳离子不同的盐组成的“同阴离子系”（commonanionsystems），而对由阳离子相同、阴离子不同的盐组成的“同阳离子系”（commoncationsystems）熔盐溶液则甚少研究．鉴于自然界和生产中同阳离子系也不乏实例，建立同阳离子系熔盐溶液的理论屯有必要．为止匕我们先选择NaCI－NaBr系熔盐溶液（同阳离子系的一个最简单的典型）为对象，开展分子动力学方法计算机模拟研究．1模型和计算方法采用标准文献中的计算模拟和方法，离子间劳用Fumi-…

Molecular Dynamics Study of NaCl-NaBr Melt

Molecular dynamics method has been used to study NaCl-NaBr molten salt mixture, as one of the simplest examples of common cation molten salt systems. It has been found that some Cl- and Na+ ions in NaCl-NaBr mixture tend to form denser ionic clusters, while the Br- ions distribute in the spaces between the Nam+Cln- clusters. The number of ions with No ≤3 increases in the mixing process between NaCl and NaBr melts. The internal energy data of NaCl, NaBr and NaCl-NaBr (1:1) melts estimated by the molecular dynamics are in agreement with the "experimental data" estimated by Born-Haber cycle. These internal energy data indicate that the mixing process between NaCl and NaBr melts is slightly endothermic. This is chiefly due to the increase of the short-range repulsion energy between Na+ ions and halide anions.