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丙烷氧化脱氢Ni-V-O催化剂的原位电导
引用本文:照日格图,葛庆杰,李文钊,于春英,贾美林,徐恒泳.丙烷氧化脱氢Ni-V-O催化剂的原位电导[J].物理化学学报,2000,16(9):798-803.
作者姓名:照日格图  葛庆杰  李文钊  于春英  贾美林  徐恒泳
作者单位:Dlian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023
摘    要:应用原位电导方法测定了Ni-V-O系列催化剂的在氧+丙烷→氧→丙烷连续变化气氛下的电导率,确定其导电类型并与其丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯催化性能的相关联,结果表明,p型半导体较n型半导体具有优良的催化氧化脱氢性能:在反应气氛下催化剂的p型半导性越大,n型半导性越小,其催化活性越高,这是由于p型半导体空穴导电,而n幸导体则为电子迁移导电,使得表面活性氧物种形成机理不同所致。

关 键 词:丙烷  氧化脱氢  丙烯  电导率  Ni-V-O催化剂  
收稿时间:1999-12-06
修稿时间:1999年12月6日

In Situ Electrical Conductivity Study of Ni-V-O Catalysts Used in Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane
Zhaori Getu Ge Qingjie Li Wenzhao Yu Chunying Jia Meilin Xu Hengyong.In Situ Electrical Conductivity Study of Ni-V-O Catalysts Used in Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane[J].Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,2000,16(9):798-803.
Authors:Zhaori Getu Ge Qingjie Li Wenzhao Yu Chunying Jia Meilin Xu Hengyong
Institution:Dlian Institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023
Abstract:Electrical conductivity of Ni- V- O series catalysts was measured under different sequential gaseous atmospheres and at different temperatures, their conduction type was detemined and their catalytic behaviour in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propene was investigated.It was found that p- type semiconductor catalysts have a better catalytic behaviour than n- type ones.In reaction mixture,the higher the electrical conductivity of p- type semiconductor,the higher its catalytic activity,the lower electrical conductivity of n- type semiconductor,the higher its catalytic activity.These are due to different mechanism of the formation of the partial charged oxygen species on the surface of catalysts.
Keywords:Propane  Oxidative dehydrogenation  Propylene  Electrical conductivity  Ni- V- O catalyst
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