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Solid Phase Synthesis, Characterization of Hexamethylenetetramine Complexes of Antimony and Bismuth Trichloride
Authors:Y C Guo  S R Luan  Y R Chen  X S Zang  Y Q Jia  G Q Zhong  S K Ruan
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Nanyang Teacher’s College, Henan, Nanyang, 473061, P. R. China;(2) Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, P. R. China;(3) Sichuan Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Chongqing, 402460, P. R. China;(4) Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
Abstract:New hexamethylenetetramine complexes of antimony and bismuth trichloride were synthesized through a solid phase reaction of hexamethylenetetramine and antimony or bismuth trichloride. The formula of the complex is MCl3(C6H12N4)2⋅H2O (M=Sb, Bi).The crystal structure of the complexes belongs to monoclinic system and the lattice parameters: a=1.249 nm, b=1.4583 nm, c=1.6780 nm andβ=91.78° for SbCl3(C6H12N4)2⋅H2O and a=1.3250 nm, b=1.3889 nm, c=1.7449 nm and β=98.94° for BiCl3(C6H12N4)2⋅H2O. Far-infrared spectra reveal that the antimony or bismuth ion is coordinated by the nitrogen atom of the hexamethylenetetramine. The thermal analysis also demonstrates the complex formation between the antimony or bismuth ion and hexamethylenetetramine. The intermediate and final residues in the thermal decomposition process have been analyzed to check the pyrolysis reaction. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:crystal structure  far-infrared spectra  hexamethylenetetramine complex of Sb and Bi  solid phase synthesis  thermal decomposition
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