关于一种开尔文方程推导方法的讨论

不同版次物理化学教材对开尔文方程推导的方法不同。本文通过对吉布斯界面热力学基本方程中球状液滴压强的分析,并依据对于弯曲液滴,附加压力本质上就是由弯曲液面表面张力引起的,得出某物理化学教材中,对小液滴的气液两相平衡过程,其吉布斯自由能的变化为零。对于恒温下,把处于外压为p0的平面液滴分割为处于外压为p_r的小液滴的过程,其吉布斯自由能的变化为2σM/ρr。

Discussion on Derivation of Kelvin Equation

In different editions of Physical Chemistry, the Kelvin equation is derived with different methods. This paper analyses the pressure of curved liquid drop in the Gibbs interface thermodynamics basic equations, and gives a discussion on the derivation of the Kelvin equation.