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铑催化合成气制乙醇反应中CO断键途径的研究
引用本文:汪海有,刘金波.铑催化合成气制乙醇反应中CO断键途径的研究[J].分子催化,1994,8(2):111-116.
作者姓名:汪海有  刘金波
作者单位:厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室
摘    要:利用程序升温表面反应─红外(TPSR-IR)动态技术考察CO吸附物种对氢的反应性能并检验表面反应生成的中间物,结果表明线式CO对氢的反应性能高于桥式CO,即线式CO更可能是活性吸附态;表面反应生成了HCO、CH2等中间物.用键级守恒(BOC)-Morse势方法计算比较了CO→CH2过程中各可能基元步骤在Rh(111)面上的反应活化能和反应热,结果表明CO经其部分氢化物种(如H2CO、HCOH)的氢解反应断裂C─O键在能量上最有利.根据这些实验结果,提出铑基催化剂上合成气转化反应主要按缔合式机理进行;CO的优势断键途径为先部分氢化,而后氢助断键.

关 键 词:  合成气  乙醇  CO  断键  催化

The Pathway for Cleavage of C O Bond of CO in Syngas Conversion to Ethanol over Rhodium Catalysts
Wang Haiyou,Liu Jinpo,Xu Jinlai,Fu Jingkung,Lin Zhongyu,Zhang Hongbin,Tsai Khirui.The Pathway for Cleavage of C O Bond of CO in Syngas Conversion to Ethanol over Rhodium Catalysts[J].Journal of Molecular Catalysis (China),1994,8(2):111-116.
Authors:Wang Haiyou  Liu Jinpo  Xu Jinlai  Fu Jingkung  Lin Zhongyu  Zhang Hongbin  Tsai Khirui
Abstract:The main pathway for C-O bond cleavage in ethanol formation reaction has been studied by using TPSR-IR dynamic method and Bond-Order-Conservation(BOC)-Morse potential approach.The partially hydrogenated CO species, H CO(1589 cm(-1)),and CH2 species(2933 cm(-1))are simultaneously detected by IR in CO adsorption-TPSR(in H2 flow) dynamic process over Rh-Mn(1:1)/SiO2 catalyst,and a good correlation between the detected surface formyl intensity and the ethanol activity is also observed,implying that formyl species is a key intermediate in the ethanol synthesis and that C-O bond cleavage occurs from a partially hydrogenated CO species.BOC-Morse potential approach predicts the activation energies for C-O bond cleavage on Rh(111) surface according to dissociation mechanisms(including direct and hydrogen assisted dissociation of adsorbed CO)and association mechanisms(including direct and hydrogen assisted dissociation of partially hydrogenated CO such as H CO,H2 CO,HCOH),showing that the activation energy for hydrogen assisted dissociation of H2CO(or H COH)is the lowest. Based on the results of IR study and BOC calculation,it may be concluded that C-O bond cleavage occurs via hydrogen assisted dissociation of partially hydrogenated CO species.
Keywords:Rhodium  Syngas  Ethanol  C-O bond cleavage    
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