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Enantioselective comprehensive two‐dimensional gas chromatography of lavender essential oil
Authors:Ján Krup?ík  Roman Gorovenko  Ivan ?pánik  Daniel W Armstrong  Pat Sandra
Institution:1. Institue of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, STU, Bratislava, Slovakia;2. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas, Arlington, TX, USA;3. Research Institute for Chromatography, Kortrijk, Belgium
Abstract:The enantiomeric composition of several chiral markers in lavender essential oil was studied by flow modulated comprehensive two‐dimensional gas chromatography operated in the reverse flow mode and hyphenated to flame ionization and quadrupole mass spectrometric detection. Two capillary column series were used in this study, 2,3‐di‐O‐ethyl‐6‐Otert‐butyldimethylsilyl‐β‐cyclodextrin or 2,3,6‐tri‐O‐methyl‐β‐cyclodextrin, as the chiral column in the first dimension and α polyethylene glycol column in the second dimension. Combining the chromatographic data obtained on these column series, the enantiomeric and excess ratios for α‐pinene, β‐pinene, camphor, lavandulol, borneol, and terpinen‐4‐ol were determined. This maybe a possible route to assess the authenticity of lavender essential oil.
Keywords:Comprehensive two‐dimensional separation  Cyclodextrin capillary columns  Enantiomeric excess  Enantioselective separation  Lavender essential oil
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