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UE/ME-GC-MS提取分析普洱茶的挥发和半挥发性成分
引用本文:詹家芬,陆舍铭,曲国福,倪朝敏,曹秋娥,缪明明.UE/ME-GC-MS提取分析普洱茶的挥发和半挥发性成分[J].分析试验室,2008,27(10).
作者姓名:詹家芬  陆舍铭  曲国福  倪朝敏  曹秋娥  缪明明
作者单位:1. 红塔烟草集团有限责任公司技术中心,玉溪653100;云南大学化学科学与工程学院,昆明650091
2. 红塔烟草集团有限责任公司技术中心,玉溪,653100
3. 云南大学化学科学与工程学院,昆明,650091
摘    要:采用超声波提取(UE)和微波萃取(ME)两种前处理方法提取普洱茶的挥发性成分,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用仪进行定性检测,并加入乙酸苯乙酯作为内标进行定量分析。结果表明:两种萃取方法共鉴定出挥发性成分88种,其中超声波萃取检测出79种,微波萃取检测出69种。普洱茶的主要挥发性成分有11,14,17-二十三碳烯酸甲酯、咖啡因、棕榈酸、维生素E、β-香树脂醇、植醇等。超声波萃取法得到的提取率较高,而微波提取法耗时较短,两者各有所长,应根据需要来选择。

关 键 词:普洱茶  挥发性成分  超声波萃取  微波萃取  气相色谱-质谱

Extraction and analysis on volatile and semi-volatile components in Pu-er tea by UE/ME-GC-MS
ZHAN Jia-fen,LU She-ming,QU Cuo-fu,NI Chao-min,CAO Qiue,MIAO Ming-ming.Extraction and analysis on volatile and semi-volatile components in Pu-er tea by UE/ME-GC-MS[J].Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory,2008,27(10).
Authors:ZHAN Jia-fen  LU She-ming  QU Cuo-fu  NI Chao-min  CAO Qiue  MIAO Ming-ming
Abstract:Volatile components in Pu-er tea were extracted with ultrasonic wave extraction(UE) and microwave extraction(ME),identified by chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and quantified by internal standard method with 2-phenylethyl acetate as an internal standard solvent.The results showed that eighty-eight compounds from Pu-er tea were identified,including seventy-nine by UE and sixty-nine by ME.The main constituents were 11,14,17-Eicosatrienoic acid,methyl ester,coffeine,palmitinic acid,vitamin E,beta-amyrin...
Keywords:Pu-er Tea  Volatile components  Ultrasonic wave extraction  Microwave extraction  Chromatography/mass spectrometry  
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