功能化的无机复合体系

通过化学物理相互作用将不同组分进行复合可以形成各种各样的复合体系。如果体系中的组分均为无机物或以无机物为主则相应的复合体系称为无机复合体系。通过对组成、结构及形貌等进行设计与调控,可以赋予无机复合体系独特的性质和功能。常见的无机复合体系主要包括主-客体复合物、配位聚合物以及各种纳米复合体系等。这些无机复合体系的功能化对新材料及新能源的开发和利用具有重要意义。本文综述了各种新型无机复合体系的最新研究进展,总结了本课题组在无机复合体系及其功能化的设计与开发方面取得的最新结果,并对功能化的无机复合体系作为新型材料的应用进行了展望。

The Functional Inorganic Composites

Composite systems may be obtained through chemical-physical incorporation of various components, and if the components are inorganic or largely inorganic, the composites are designated inorganic composite systems. The properties and functions of inorganic composites can be tuned through controlling the composition, the structure and the morphology of the composites. The inorganic composite systems usually include the host-guest composites, coordination polymers and a variety of nanocomposites and so on. The functionalization of these inorganic composites is very important for develop and application of the new materials and energies. This article briefly reviews the recent advancement in design and preparation of inorganic composites such as the functional host-guest composites, functional nanocomposites as well as functional coordination polymers with the luminescent, magnetic and catalytic properties. And the relevant recent results achieved by our own research group have been summarized. The practical application of functional inorganic composites and its impact on the advancement of science and technology are also discussed.