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超疏水表面的研究进展
引用本文:赵宁,卢晓英,张晓艳,刘海云,谭帅霞,徐坚.超疏水表面的研究进展[J].化学进展,2007,19(6):860-871.
作者姓名:赵宁  卢晓英  张晓艳  刘海云  谭帅霞  徐坚
作者单位:中国科学院化学研究所,高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室,北京,100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家自然科学基金 , 国家自然科学基金
摘    要:表面的浸润性是决定材料应用的一个重要性质,许多物理化学过程,如吸附、润滑、黏合、分散和摩擦等均与表面的浸润性密切相关.近年来,由于超疏水表面在自清洁表面、微流体系统和生物相容性等方面的潜在应用,有关超疏水表面的研究引起了极大的关注.本文综述了超疏水表面研究的新进展:简单介绍了表面浸润性的表征手段和影响因素,归纳了超疏水表面的制备方法和相关的理论分析,对超疏水表面研究的发展进行了展望.

关 键 词:null
文章编号:1005-281X(2007)06-0860-12
收稿时间:2006-08
修稿时间:2006-082006-10

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Zhao Ning,Lu Xiaoying,Zhang Xiaoyan,Liu Haiyun,Tan Shuaixia,Xu Jian.null[J].Progress in Chemistry,2007,19(6):860-871.
Authors:Zhao Ning  Lu Xiaoying  Zhang Xiaoyan  Liu Haiyun  Tan Shuaixia  Xu Jian
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:Surface wetting behavior is of great importance in determining the application of various materials. Many physicochemical processes, such as adsorption, lubrication, adhesion, dispersion, friction and so forth are closely related with the wettability of materials. In the last decade, surfaces with ultra hydrophobicity have aroused much research interests owing to their potential application in self-cleaning coatings, microfluidics and biocompatible materials and so on. The recent progress in the study of superhydrophobic surface is summarized in three parts. In the first part the characterization and influences of wettability are briefly introduced; in the second part new development of superhydrophobic surfaces is summarized from both experimental and theoretical aspects; in the third part the prospect of the development in this field is proposed.
Keywords:superhydrophobic  lotus-leaf-like  hierarchical structure  hysteresis  contact angle  sliding angle
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