Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic properties of InVO4 nanoparticles

Nanosized InVO₄ with orthorhombic structure was successfully synthesized at a relatively low calcination temperature of 600 °C by using an amorphous heteronuclear complex as precursor. The photocatalytic activity of InVO₄ catalyst has been evaluated by the decomposition of formaldehyde (FAD) under UV light () and visible light irradiation (). The as-synthesized InVO₄ catalyst showed higher photocatalytic activity for the FAD decomposition compared to the sample prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction. The calculations of the electronic band structures indicated that the valence band was composed of the O 2p orbitals, whereas the conduction band was formed by the V 3d orbitals with a small contribution of the In 5s orbitals. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared sample is discussed on the basis of the electronic band structure and bulk material structure.