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Copper-based metal–organic framework decorated by CuO hair-like nanostructures: Electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction
Authors:Mandana Amiri  Zahra Tofighi  Ali Khodayari  Abolfazl Bezaatpour  Shabnam Sohrabnezhad  Vladyslav Mishyn  Rabah Boukherroub  Sabine Szunerits
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran;2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, PO Box 1914, Rasht, Iran

Department of Chemistry, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran;3. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, PO Box 1914, Rasht, Iran;4. Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ISEN, Univ. Valenciennes, UMR 8520-IEMN, Lille, F-59000 France

Abstract:We report a Cu-based metal–organic framework (MOF) decorated by CuO nanostructures as an efficient catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). MIL-53(Cu) was synthesized by a hydrothermal approach using 1,4-bezenedicarboxylic acid as organic precursor and further annealed at 300°C to form CuO nanostructures on its surface. The produced electrocatalyst, CuO@MIL-53(Cu), was characterized using various techniques. Under alkaline conditions, the developed electrocatalyst exhibited an overpotential of 801 and 336 mV versus RHE at 10 and 1 mA cm?2, respectively. The reproducibility of the catalytic performance was validated using several electrodes. It was confirmed that the CuO hair-like nanostructures grown on MIL-53(Cu) using thermal treatment exhibit high OER activity, good kinetics and durability. CuO@MIL-53(Cu) is an economic noble-metal-free OER electrocatalyst. It has potential for application as anode material for sustainable energy technologies like batteries, fuel cells and water electrolysis.
Keywords:copper-based catalyst  electrocatalysis  metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
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