化学毒剂探测技术发展现状

化学毒剂(CWAs)作为一种大规模杀伤性武器,具有杀伤力强、影响范围广、防护困难、易于制作施放等特征,从诞生之初即常被用于战争冲突,在现代非对称战争、恐怖袭击中也造成了巨大威胁。因此如何及时地探测化学毒剂成为世界各国国土安全的重点研究方向。该文聚焦于化学毒剂现有主流及具有潜力的各类探测技术,对各种检测技术的基本原理及其军事、商用的具体应用情况以及最新的研究进展进行了分析,对世界各国的主要相关计划进行了介绍,并对化学毒剂探测技术所面临的困难和未来的发展进行了展望。

Development Status of Detection Techniques for Chemical Warfare Agents

As a kind of mass destruction weapon,chemcial warfare agents(CAWs) have the characteristics of strong lethality,wide range of influence,difficult protection,easy production and release,which have been used in war conflicts since their birth,and resulting in great threats in modern asymmetric wars and terrorist attacks.Therefore,how to detect chemcial warfare agents in time has become a key research direction for homeland security all over the world.The current mainstream and potential detection techniques for chemical warfare agents are focused in this paper,and the basic principles for various detection techniques and their military and commercial applications are analyzed,as well as the latest research progress.Then,the main related plans of various countries in the world are introduced.Finally,the difficulties and future development of detection techniques for chemcial warfare agents are prospected.