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Multifunctional fibrous wound dressings for refractory wound healing
Authors:Yujie Gao  Zhiye Qiu  Lei Liu  Mengmeng Li  Bingjie Xu  Dan Yu  Dongming Qi  Jindan Wu
Institution:1. MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials & Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

Contribution: Writing - original draft (lead);2. MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials & Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

Contribution: Writing - original draft (equal);3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

Contribution: Funding acquisition (equal), Writing - original draft (supporting);4. MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials & Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);5. MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials & Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

Abstract:Refractory wounds have always been an important issue to healthcare systems, whose healing process is always delayed by multiple factors, including bacterial infections, chronic inflammation, and excessive exudates, etc. Employing multifunctional wound dressings is recognized as an effective strategy to deal with refractory wounds, which has yielded promising outcomes in recent years. Among these advanced wound dressings, fibrous dressings have gained growing attention due to their unique merits. Such wound dressings have demonstrated great potential in delivering theranostic agents, such as antibacterial agents, anti-inflammatory drugs, growth factors, and diagnostic probes, etc., for the purposes of accelerating wound healing. This paper reviews the development of multifunctional fibrous dressings and their applications in treating refractory wounds. The construction approaches of novel fibrous dressing with capabilities of antibacterial, anti-inflammation, exudate management and diagnosis were also introduced. Furthermore, the existing problems and challenges are also discussed briefly.
Keywords:antibacterial  anti-inflammatory  diagnosis  exudate management  wound dressing
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