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Recent examples of the use of biocatalysts with high accessibility and availability in natural product synthesis
Authors:Takeshi Sugai  Shuhei Higashibayashi  Kengo Hanaya
Institution:Division of Organic and Biocatalytic Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan
Abstract:Utilization of biocatalysts with high accessibility and availability, which have recently been applied in the preparation of enantiomerically enriched starting materials and synthetic intermediates for natural product syntheses (mainly 2013–2017) are summarized in this review. The main contents are as follows: 1) recruitment of biocatalysts for the transformation of organic compounds; 2) special precautions for preparative-scale biocatalytic synthetic experiments; 3) asymmetric reduction of carbonyl substrates; 4) kinetic resolution of alcohol and carboxylate enantiomers; 5) desymmetrization of multifunctional alcohol and carboxylate substrates; and 6) recognition of remote and non-central chirality.
Keywords:Natural product synthesis  Asymmetric reduction  Carbonyl  Reductase  Whole-cell biocatalyst  Lipase  Kinetic resolution  Hydrolysis  Acylation  Desymmetrization  Esterase
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