Sensitive fluorescent probes for determination of hydrogen peroxide and glucose based on enzyme-immobilized magnetite/silica nanoparticles |
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Authors: | Qing Chang Lihua Zhu Guodong Jiang Heqing Tang |
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Institution: | (1) College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People’s Republic of China; |
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Abstract: | Sensitive fluorescent probes for the determination of hydrogen peroxide and glucose were developed by immobilizing enzyme
horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic core–shell nanoparticles in the presence of glutaraldehyde. Besides its excellent catalytic activity, the immobilized
enzyme could be easily and completely recovered by a magnetic separation, and the recovered HRP-immobilized Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoparticles were able to be used repeatedly as catalysts without deactivation. The HRP-immobilized nanoparticles were able
to activate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which oxidized non-fluorescent 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid to a fluorescent product with an emission maximum at 409 nm.
Under optimized conditions, a linear calibration curve was obtained over the H2O2 concentrations ranging from 5.0 × 10−9 to 1.0 × 10−5 mol L−1, with a detection limit of 2.1 × 10−9 mol L−1. By simultaneously using glucose oxidase and HRP-immobilized Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoparticles, a sensitive and selective analytical method for the glucose detection was established. The fluorescence intensity
of the product responded well linearly to glucose concentration in the range from 5.0 × 10−8 to 5.0 × 10−5 mol L−1 with a detection limit of 1.8 × 10−8 mol L−1. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of glucose in human serum sample. |
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