微波浓缩-离子法测定饮用水中的痕量溴酸根和高氯酸根

 建立了一种简便的用于浓缩水中痕量BrO3 -和ClO4 -的样品前处理方法。水样经OnGuardAg柱过滤 ,用微波炉在 15min内可浓缩 2 0倍 ,所测离子的回收率均高于 90 %。又采用IonPacAS16型亲水性柱 ,用 15 0 μL定量环 ,以NaOH为流动相、梯度淋洗方式 ,在 35min内测定了包括BrO3 -和ClO4 -在内的 8种离子。BrO3 -和ClO4 -的检测限分别为 0 10 μg/L和 0 2 0 μg/L。该方法在实际应用中有较大的参考价值。

Determination of Trace Level of Bromate and Perchlorate in Drinking Water by Ion Chromatography with Microwave Preconcentration

A simple sample preconcentration technique for the determination of trace level of bromate and perchlorate in drinking water with ion chromatography is presented. With the hydrophobic anion-exchange column and a sodium hydroxide eluent in linear gradient, bromate and perchlorate can be determined in a single injection within 35 min. Prior to ion chromatographic analysis, the drinking water sample was treated with the OnGuard Ag cartridge to remove the superfluous chloride and concentrated in 20-fold with poly(tetrafluoroethylene)(PTFE) beaker in a domestic microwave oven in 15 min. The recoveries of the analytes are better than 90%. The detection limits for bromate, perchlorate, iodate and chlorate were 0.10 microgram/L, 0.20 microgram/L, 0.11 microgram/L and 0.21 microgram/L, respectively. The developed method is applicable for the quantitation of bromate and perchlorate in real drinking water samples.