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梯度加压毛细管电色谱分离蛋白质
引用本文:赵良娟,邹娟娟,王秀丽,阎超,高如瑜,刘明羽,吕宪禹.梯度加压毛细管电色谱分离蛋白质[J].色谱,2005,23(6):669-672.
作者姓名:赵良娟  邹娟娟  王秀丽  阎超  高如瑜  刘明羽  吕宪禹
作者单位:1. 南开大学生命科学学院,天津,300071
2. 通微(上海)分析技术有限公司,上海,201203
3. 南开大学,元素有机化学国家重点实验室,天津,300071
4. 中国农业大学,北京,100094
摘    要: 以1.5 μm无孔硅胶颗粒(non-porous silica,NPS)为固定相,采用电压和压力联合驱动流动相,用反相梯度加压毛细管电色谱(p-CEC)在7.5 min内实现了核糖核酸酶A、细胞色素C、溶菌酶和肌红蛋白等4种蛋白质的快速、高效的分离。比较了梯度加压毛细管电色谱和微柱液相色谱(μ-HPLC)分离蛋白质的结果,同时考察了固定相、离子对试剂三氟醋酸(TFA)浓度和电压等条件对梯度加压毛细管电色谱分离蛋白质的影响。结果表明,梯度p-CEC可以通过调节电压精细调节带电溶质的保留,提高分离选择性,缩短分离时间,得到较高的柱效。该方法在蛋白质分离分析及蛋白质组学的研究中具有很大的应用潜力,为高效快速地分离蛋白质开辟了新的途径。

关 键 词:梯度洗脱  加压毛细管电色谱  反相色谱  蛋白质
文章编号:1000-8713(2005)06-0669-04
收稿时间:2004-12-25
修稿时间:2004年12月25

Separation of Proteins by Gradient Pressurized Capillary Electrochromatography
ZHAO Liangjuan,ZOU Juanjuan,WANG Xiuli,YAN Chao,GAO Ruyu,LIU Mingyu,L Xianyu.Separation of Proteins by Gradient Pressurized Capillary Electrochromatography[J].Chinese Journal of Chromatography,2005,23(6):669-672.
Authors:ZHAO Liangjuan  ZOU Juanjuan  WANG Xiuli  YAN Chao  GAO Ruyu  LIU Mingyu  L Xianyu
Institution:1. College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 3. Unimicro (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China; 4. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:The separation of four proteins including RNase A, cytochrome C, lysozyme and myoglobin was investigated by reversed-phase gradient pressurized capillary electrochromatography (p-CEC) with 1.5 μm non-porous silica C18 stationary phase. This mode was compared with micro-high performance liquid chromatography (μ-HPLC) and the effects of applied voltage, stationary phase and concentration of ion-pairing agent (trifluoroacetic acid, TFA) on the gradient p-CEC were also studied. This separation was performed rapidly on a new CEC instrument TrisepTM 2010 GV. The results showed that the retention mechanism of proteins in p-CEC mode is based on both chromatographic partitioning and electrophoretic migration. The results also demonstrated that p-CEC may have great potential for fast and efficient separation of proteins.
Keywords:gradient elution  pressurized capillary electrochromatography  reversed-phase chromatography  proteins
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