高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测法测定乳粉中的低聚果糖

建立了测定乳粉中低聚果糖的高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测(HPAEC-PAD)方法。样品经50%(v/v)乙醇水溶液提取,On Guard RP柱除脂,CarboPac PA200阴离子交换色谱柱(250 mm×3 mm)分离。采用水、0.2 mol/L NaOH溶液和0.4 mol/L NaAc溶液三元梯度淋洗,流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为30 ℃,进样量为25 μL,脉冲安培检测器检测。蔗果三糖、四糖、五糖在0.05~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r²)> 0.9993;定量限分别为0.02、0.005和0.02 mg/L。在0.5、1.0、5.0 mg/L添加水平下,蔗果三糖、四糖、五糖的平均回收率为86.0%~114.0%。该方法处理简单、结果准确、灵敏度高,适用于乳粉中低聚果糖的测定。

Determination of fructooligosaccharides in milk powder using high performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are usually added in milk powder as a kind of prebiotic. Thus, quantitative analysis of the FOS is very important for the quality control of milk powder. In this study, a simple method for the simultaneous determination of three FOS components with degrees of polymerization (DP) 3-5 in milk powder was developed by high performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). The samples were extracted with 50%(v/v) ethanol aqueous solution and defatted by an On Guard RP pretreatment column. The separation was performed on a CarboPac PA200 column by gradient elution using deionized water, 0.2 mol/L NaOH solution and 0.4 mol/L NaAc solution as the mobile phases. The flow rate was 0.4 mL/min. The column temperature was 30 ℃; and the injection volume was 25 μL. Good linear response was observed in the concentration range of 0.05-10 mg/L (r²>0.9993). The limits of quantification were 0.02, 0.005 and 0.02 mg/L for 1-kestose, nystose and fructofuranosyl-nystose, respectively. The mean recoveries varied from 86.0% to 114.0% at three spiked levels of 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 mg/L. The short-chain fructooligosaccharides from inulooligosaccharides (IOS) were successfully separated by the developed HPAEC-PAD method. The method is simple, accurate, sensitive, and helpful for the quality control of milk powder.