改性多壁碳纳米管固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定农产品中痕量残留的4种有机氯农药

对多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)的表面进行酸氧化处理制备了改性的MWNTs,并建立了以改性MWNTs作为固相萃取(SPE)吸附剂测定农产品中痕量残留的4种有机氯农药(p,p′-DDD、p,p′-DDT、o,p′-DDT、p,p′-DDE)的SPE-高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。考察了氧化处理条件、SPE操作条件和色谱条件等对有机氯农药残留测定的影响,优化了实验条件。在优化实验条件下,4种农药在较宽线性范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.9978～0.9995,检出限为0.050 mg/L;在样品中分别添加0.10、2.0、50 mg/L的4种农药,其加标回收率为78%～104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.7%～7.6%。MWNTs作为SPE填料用于陈皮、西洋参、卷心菜和茶叶等样品的净化效果良好,测定结果准确,灵敏度高,符合农产品中痕量农药残留的分析方法要求,为农产品中此类农药的痕量残留分析提供了有益的参考。

Determination of the trace residues of four organochlorine pesticides in agricultural products by high performance liquid chromatography with modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes as solid phase extraction adsorbent

A novel method for the simultaneous determination of the trace residues of four organochlorine pesticides such as p,p′-DDD, p,p′-DDT, o,p′-DDT and p,p′-DDE in agricultural products by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified by acid oxidation on the surface as solid phase extraction (SPE) adsorbent coupled with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. The effects of the surface acid oxidation, SPE operations and HPLC conditions on the determination of the four pesticide residues were investigated. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the novel method provided wide linear ranges for the pesticides with correlation coefficients of 0.9978~0.9995, the detection limit was 0.050 mg/L for each pesticides. The recoveries from the samples spiked with the pesticide standards at three concentration levels of 0.10, 2.0 and 50 mg/L were in the range of 78%~104% with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.7%~7.6%. This study indicated the MWNTs SPE was an efficient clean-up method to agricultural products (included dried orange peel, gin-seng, cabbage and tea). The proposed method showed the advantages of accuracy and sensitivity, and can meet the requirements for the determination of low residue pesticide in agricultural products. The study provides a useful method for the analysis of trace substance of agricultural products.