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固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱测定植物叶片中的挥发性物质
引用本文:王明林,乔鲁芹,张莉,吴烈钧,田洪孝.固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱测定植物叶片中的挥发性物质[J].色谱,2006,24(4):343-346.
作者姓名:王明林  乔鲁芹  张莉  吴烈钧  田洪孝
作者单位:1.College of Food Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; 2.Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forest, Beijing 100091, China; 3.Chemical Industry Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
摘    要:采用固相微萃取(SPME)方法吸附植物叶片中的挥发性物质,然后采用气相色谱/质谱法(GC/MS)分析了挥发性物 质的成分。在45 ℃水浴温度下,采用Polyacrylate(85 μm)固相微萃取头,在广口瓶中植物叶片的上方顶空吸附60 min,然后进行GC/MS分析。结果表明,植物叶片中的挥发性物质得到了很好的分离,受山楂叶螨(Tetraychus vienneis) 危害严重的植物的完好叶片中的挥发性物质均含有顺-3-己烯-1-醇乙酸酯、顺-3-己烯-1-醇丁酸酯和α-法呢烯,且含量 较大。初步确定这些物质是对山楂叶螨具有引诱作用的主要物质,从而为利用天然生物活性物质防治山楂叶螨提供了理论 依据。

关 键 词:固相微萃取  挥发性物质  气相色谱  植物叶片  质谱  
文章编号:1000-8713(2006)04-0343-04
收稿时间:2005-08-19
修稿时间:2005年8月19日

Analysis of Volatile Constituents from Leaves of Plants by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry with Solid-Phase Microextraction
WANG Minglin,QIAO Luqin,ZHANG Li,WU Liejun,TIAN Hongxiao.Analysis of Volatile Constituents from Leaves of Plants by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry with Solid-Phase Microextraction[J].Chinese Journal of Chromatography,2006,24(4):343-346.
Authors:WANG Minglin  QIAO Luqin  ZHANG Li  WU Liejun  TIAN Hongxiao
Institution:1.College of Food Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; 2.Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forest, Beijing 100091, China; 3.Chemical Industry Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
Abstract:A method for analyzing volatile constituents from plant leaves with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) coupled with solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was developed. The volatile compounds from the plant leaves inside a sealed flask maintained at 45 degrees C in a water bath were efficiently extracted with Polyacrylate (85 microm) SPME fibers prior to perform GC/MS analysis. The GC/MS analysis indicated that the volatile compounds from the plant leaves which is easy to be damaged by Tetraychus vienneis include relative large amounts of cis-3-hexenyl ester acetic acid, cis-3-hexenyl ester butanoic acid and alpha-famesene. These compounds were preliminarily confirmed to be accountable for attracting Tetraychus vienneis. This finding may lead to identify biological species for preventing and treating Tetraychus vienneis.
Keywords:solid-phase microextraction(SPME)  gas chromatography(GC)  mass spectrometry(MS)  volatile constituents  plant leaves
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