大葱中25种有机磷农药多残留的微波净化-气相色谱测定

采用微波净化去除大葱中硫醚干扰、气相色谱-火焰光度检测(GC-FPD)实现了大葱基质中25种有机磷农药多残留的快速检测。25种有机磷的加标回收率为85.2%~119.6%,相对标准偏差为2.1%～14.8%。大多数农药在0.1～5.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数不低于0.9910,检出限为0.025~0.200 mg/L。

Determination of Organic Phosphorus Pesticide Residues in Scallion by Gas Chromatography Coupled with Microwave Clean-Up

A method for the determination of organic phosphorus pesticide residues is described. It covers 25 residues in scallion including dichlorvos, ethoprophos, phorate, diazinon, disulfoton, dimethoate, pirimiphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, malathion, fenitrothion, parathion, chlorfenvinphos, ethion, EPN, dyfonate, chlorpyrifos-methyl, parathion-methyl, fenthion, quinalphos, gardona, methidathion, carbophenothion, phosmet, phosalone, and coumaphos. After the scallion samples were heated for 30 s in microwave oven, the residues were extracted with acetonitrile, and then the organic phase was salted out from the matrix. As a result, most of the interfering impurities were abolished in the heating process. In this study, these pesticides were categorized into two groups for analysis. The gas chromatographic analysis was performed on a capillary column (DB-1701, 30 m x 0.25 mm x 0.25 microm) and determined with a flame photometric detector. Linear correlation coefficients of the 25 organic phosphorus pesticides were not lower than 0.991 0 and the linear ranges for most of the compounds were between 0.1 to 5.0 mg/L. The detection limits were between 0.025 and 0.200 mg/L. In recovery study, average recoveries ranged from 85.2% to 119.6% at the fortification levels of 0.05, 0.2 and 0.5 mg/kg and the relative standard deviations were in the range of 2.1% and 14.8%. The method is a simple, rapid and highly efficient one to determine organic phosphorus pesticide residues in scallion.