油品族组成的详细分析和燃油中芳烃的分析

用毛细管液相色谱-毛细管气相色谱联用方法详细分析了航空煤油、各种柴油、润滑油、抽出油和塔底油的族组成。在毛细管液相色谱上分离得到的单环、双环、三环、四环和稠环芳烃族,经过多位存储接口后,顺序进入毛细管气相色谱，通过毛细管气相色谱对每个族组分作详细分析及定量。用单检测器的二维毛细管气相色谱切割-反吹方法定性定量分析汽油、航空煤油中的各种芳烃,从第一维柱流出的组分和第二维柱流出的组分都先后进入同一氢火焰离子化检测器中,因此能用质量校正响应因子归一化方法准确定量分析而不需要标准样。用上述技术分析实际样品,证明了

Analysis of Group Components in Oils and Aromatics in Fuel Oils

On-line coupling of capillary liquid chromatography-capillary gas chromatography (CGC) technique for detailed group component analysis of aviation kerosene, diesel fuels, lubricating oils, extraction oils, and residuum, is described. Aromatics in fuel oils were separated according to their ring number and structures. Different eluents were stored in loops on interface, and introduced sequentially onto the CGC for detailed separation and quantitative analysis. Capillary column switching-back flushing with a single detector was developed for the analysis of aromatics in gasoline and aviation kerosene. The early eluting components from a pre-column and the components of interest (aromatics plus heavier compounds) eluting from an analytical column were all directed to the same flame ionization detector, which performed quantitative analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons in oils by correction factor normalization method. Real oil samples were analyzed and the results showed that the reproducibility, accuracy and reliability of the method can fulfill the requirements of practical application.