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Three-Component Synthesis of Pyrimidine and Pyrimidinone Derivatives in the Presence of High-Surface-Area MgO,a Highly Effective Heterogeneous Base Catalyst
Authors:Hassan Sheibani  Mohammad Seifi  Ayoob Bazgir
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry , Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman , Kerman, Iran hsheibani@mail.uk.ac.ir;3. Department of Chemistry , Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman , Kerman, Iran;4. Department of Chemistry , Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran, Iran
Abstract:Magnesium oxide (MgO) effectively catalyzes the three-component reaction of aldehydes, amidine systems, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate to form 4-amino-5-pyrimidine carbonitrile and pyrimidinone derivatives, respectively. The salient features of this method include high conversions, short reaction times, cleaner reaction profiles, and the use of inexpensive and readily available catalyst.
Keywords:Amidines  4-amino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitriles  magnesium oxide (MgO)  malononitrile  three-component reaction
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