Effect of ultrasound on the encapsulation of titanium dioxide pigment

In this paper we describe the effect of 20 kHz power ultrasound on the encapsulation of titanium dioxide pigment with poly (methyl methacrylate) in an otherwise conventional emulsion-polymerisation process. In all instances, sonication of the reaction during the mixing period led to an improvement in the extent and uniformity of the coverage of the pigment. Low-power ultrasound produced a more uniform coverage than high-power ultrasound, but the latter provided greater particle dispersion.