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Liquid Marble Photosensor
Authors:Prof Andrew Adamatzky  Dr Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas  Dr Thomas C Draper  Dr Claire Fullarton  Dr Richard Mayne
Institution:1. Unconventional Computing Laboratory, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK;2. Unconventional Computing Laboratory, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK

Department of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY UK

Abstract:A liquid marble is a liquid droplet coated by a hydrophobic powder. The liquid marble does not wet adjacent surfaces and therefore can be manipulated as a dry soft body. A Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction is an oscillatory chemical reaction exhibiting waves of oxidation. We demonstrate how to make a photo-sensor from BZ medium liquid marbles. We insert electrodes into a liquid marble, prepared from BZ solution and coated with polyethylene powder. The electrodes record a potential difference which oscillates due to oxidation wave-fronts crossing the electrodes. When the BZ marble is illuminated by a light source, the oxidation wave-fronts are hindered and, thus, the electrical potential recorded ceases to oscillate. We characterise several types of responses of BZ marble photosensors to various stimuli, and provide explanations of the recorded activity. BZ liquid marble photosensors may find applications in the fields of liquid electronics, soft robotics and unconventional computing.
Keywords:liquid marbles  Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction  photoresponse  liquid electronics  chemical sensor
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