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烷基环己烷夺氢反应类的动力学研究
引用本文:王苏川,李军,朱权,李泽荣,李象远.烷基环己烷夺氢反应类的动力学研究[J].化学学报,2012,70(5):585-590.
作者姓名:王苏川  李军  朱权  李泽荣  李象远
作者单位:1. 四川大学化工学院,成都,610065
2. 四川大学化学学院,成都,610064
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,留学回国人员科研启动基金
摘    要:应用反应类过渡态理论(RC-TST)研究了氢自由基抽取烷基环己烷氢的反应类,给出了该类反应的动力学参数.通过研究该反应类中的14个代表反应,分析得到了RC-TST方法所需要的各种参数,建立了该类反应的线性能量关系式(LER).应用RC-TST/LER方法计算得到速率常数与TST/Eckart方法计算结果吻合很好,分析表明RC-TST/LER方法对于准确预测夺氢反应类的速率常数十分有效,可以节约大量计算成本.

关 键 词:环己烷  氢提取  反应类过渡态理论  速率常数  线性能量关系

Investigations on the Kinetics for the Reaction Class of Hydrogen Abstractions from Substituted Cyclohexane by Hydrogen Atom
Institution:Wang,Suchuan P a P Li,Jun P a P Zhu,Quan P,a P Li,Zerong P b P Li,Xiangyuan P a P(P a P College of Chemical Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065)(P b P College of Chemisitry,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064)
Abstract:This work presents an application of the reaction class transition state theory(RC-TST) to predict kinetics parameters for hydrogen abstraction reactions of the substituted cyclohexane.All parameters for the RC-TST method of this reaction class were derived from the 14 representative reactions in this class.And the linear energy relationship(LER) was also established.The rate constants for selected reactions predicted by the RC-TST/LER are in good agreement with those calculated with TST/Eckart method.Compared with results from the TST/Eckart calculations,the RC-TST/LER method is found to be quite efficient and time-saving.
Keywords:cyclohexane  hydrogen abstraction  reaction class transition state theory  rate constant  linearenergy relationship
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