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伯胺N1923萃取钯(II)的动力学研究
引用本文:盖会法,高自立,孙思修,郑利强,沈静兰.伯胺N1923萃取钯(II)的动力学研究[J].化学学报,1987,45(4):383-386.
作者姓名:盖会法  高自立  孙思修  郑利强  沈静兰
作者单位:山东大学化学系
摘    要:报导了用恒界面池搅拌考察N1923-正辛烷溶液从氯化物介质中萃取Pd(II)时诸因素的影响.并用离子选择电极连续检测萃取过程中水相Pd(II)浓度随时间的变化.

关 键 词:反应机理  反应动力学  萃取剂  溶剂萃取  离子选择电极    伯胺  离子浓度  

Studies on the solvent extraction kinetics of palladium (II) from chloride medium with primary amine N1923
GAI HUIFA,GAO ZILI,SUN SIXIU,ZHENG LIQIANG,SHEN JINGLAN.Studies on the solvent extraction kinetics of palladium (II) from chloride medium with primary amine N1923[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,1987,45(4):383-386.
Authors:GAI HUIFA  GAO ZILI  SUN SIXIU  ZHENG LIQIANG  SHEN JINGLAN
Abstract:The extration kinetics and mechanism of Pd(II) from chloride medium with primary amine N1923 were studied by using a PVC membrane Pd(II) ion-selective electrode and a constant interfacial area-stirred cell. The experimental results show that the extration process is controlled by the interfacial reactions: PdCl42- + 2RNH3Cl(1) J PdCl4(RNH3)2(1) + 2Cl- (K1, K-1) and PdCl4(RNH3)2(1) + 2RNH3Cl(0) J PdCl4(RNH3)2(0) + 2RNH3Cl(1) (K2, K-2), where (1) and (0) represent the interface and the organic phase, resp. The values of K1, K-2, and K2/K-1 were calculated and the temperature, acidity, and additive (n-octanol) effects on the extration rate are discussed.
Keywords:REACTION MECHANISM  REACTION KINETICS  EXTRACTIVE AGENT  SOLVENT EXTRACTION  ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE  PALLADIUM  PRIMARY AMINE  ION CONCENTRATION
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