配合物生成反应速率常数与平衡常数之间的直线自由能关系IV:5位取代-1,10-邻菲 啉-铜(II)与镍(II)的金属交换反应动力学和机理研究

Linear free energy relationships between reaction rate constants and equilibrium constants of complex compounds IV: Kinetic study of metal-exchange reactions between (5-R-1,10-phenanthroline) copper (II) and nickel(II)

The kinetics of the metal exchange reactions between (5-R-phen)copper(II) (R = Me, H, Cl, and NO2) and Ni(II) was studied at 25?and ionic strength 1.0 mol dm-3 or pH 2.3-3.5. The rate of the exchange reactions was measured by a spectrophotometer. The reactions appeared to proceed through 3 different pathways which involved H+ attack and Ni attack as well as a pH- and Ni-independent dissociation of the complexes. The kinetics conforms to the following rate law: dNi(5-R-phen)]/dt = (kp + kHH+] + kNiNi2+])(Cu(5-R-phen)2+]. The reaction rate of the 3 pathways increased with decreasing basicity of the ligand. Some linear free energy relationships were found to exist between the reactivity of these Cu(II) complexes and the base strength of the ligand 5-R-phen. The mechanisms of the reactions are discussed.