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功能高分子微球选择性清除环境毒素
引用本文:赵长生,刘宗彬,杨开广,张小华,常津.功能高分子微球选择性清除环境毒素[J].高分子通报,2006(4):65-69.
作者姓名:赵长生  刘宗彬  杨开广  张小华  常津
作者单位:1. 四川大学高分子科学与工程学院生物医用高分子及人工器官系,成都,610065
2. 天津大学材料科学与工程学院纳米生物技术研究所,天津,300072
摘    要:综述了清除环境荷尔蒙毒素的研究进展,重点对本课题组近年来采用聚砜和聚醚砜制备的功能高分子微球清除环境毒素的研究进行了综述。微球采用液-液相分离和沉淀的技术制备。多孔性聚砜微球能够有效清除具有大的辛醇-水分配系数的环境荷尔蒙毒素;DNA改性微球对清除具有平面结构的环境荷尔蒙非常有效;采用模板分子印迹的多孔微球对环境毒素不仅具有较高的清除率,且具有一定的分子识别效果,具有更好的发展前景。

关 键 词:高分子微球  环境荷尔蒙毒素  清除  聚砜  聚醚砜

Polymeric Particles for the Removal of Endocrine Disruptors
ZHAO Chang-sheng,LIU Zong-bin,YANG Kai-guang,ZHANG Xiao-hua,CHANG Jin.Polymeric Particles for the Removal of Endocrine Disruptors[J].Polymer Bulletin,2006(4):65-69.
Authors:ZHAO Chang-sheng  LIU Zong-bin  YANG Kai-guang  ZHANG Xiao-hua  CHANG Jin
Institution:1. Department of Biomedical Polymer materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; 2. Institute of Nanobiotechnology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:In this paper the recent research progress on the removal of endocrine disruptors are reviewed,especially the removal of endocrine disruptors by functional polymer particles prepared using a phase transition technique from polysulfone and polyethersulfone are reviewed.The endocrine disruptors having high octanol-water distribution coefficients could bind to the polysulfone particles by hydrophobic interaction.DNA-modified particles could more effectively remove environmental hormone with a planar structure.Molecular imprinting particles have specific sites,which allow the specific recognition to endocrine disruptors and high binding amounts to specific endocrine disruptors.
Keywords:Polymer particles  Endocrine disruptors  Removal  Polysulfone  Polyethersulfone
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