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稀土处理钢用中间包覆盖剂岩相分析
引用本文:姜茂发,姚永宽,刘承军,王德永.稀土处理钢用中间包覆盖剂岩相分析[J].中国稀土学报,2003,21(5):572-575.
作者姓名:姜茂发  姚永宽  刘承军  王德永
作者单位:1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,辽宁,沈阳,110004
2. 南京钢铁集团有限公司,江苏,南京,210035
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50204005),教育部科学技术研究重点项目(重点01057)
摘    要:分析了现场覆盖剂和实验室自配覆盖剂岩相结构,探讨了稀土氧化物在覆盖剂中的赋存状态。结果表明:在本实验条件下的覆盖剂,原渣矿物组成主要是黄长石,另有少量镁橄榄石和含铁的硅酸盐;稀土氧化物在覆盖剂中主要以稀土硅酸盐形式存在;当稀土氧化物含量增加到一定数量时,覆盖剂开始出现固态未溶的稀土氧化物,说明其在覆盖剂中有一定的溶解度;稀土氧化物在覆盖剂中可以部分代替CaO,形成稀土硅酸盐,其形成物种类随覆盖剂碱度降低有增加的趋势。

关 键 词:金属材料  岩相  稀土氧化物  覆盖剂  稀土
文章编号:1000-4343(2003)05-0572-04
修稿时间:2003年1月16日

Lithofacies Analysis of Cover Flux in Tundish for Rare Earth Treated Steel
Jiang Maofa,YaoYongkuan,Liu Chengjun,Wang Deyong.Lithofacies Analysis of Cover Flux in Tundish for Rare Earth Treated Steel[J].Journal of the Chinese Rare Earth Society,2003,21(5):572-575.
Authors:Jiang Maofa  YaoYongkuan  Liu Chengjun  Wang Deyong
Institution:Jiang Maofa~1*,YaoYongkuan~2,Liu Chengjun~1,Wang Deyong~1
Abstract:Lithofacies structure of commercial cover flux and laboratory prepared slags were analyzed , and states of rare earth oxides in cover flux were studied. The results show that under this experiment conditions, the mineral structures of original slags are mainly the calcium feldspar, a lot of magnesium olivine and Fe-bearing silicate. Occurrences of rare earth oxides in the cover flux are mainly rare earth silicates. When rare earth oxides attain to some concentration rare earth oxides cristallites appear in cover flux. It shows that the solubility of rare earth oxides is limited. Rare earth oxides may be substituted for CaO to form rare earth-silicate which may increase with the basicity reducing.
Keywords:metal materials  lithofacies  rare earth oxides  cover flux in tundish  rare earths
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