Group contributions to the infinite dilution partial molar volumes of alkanes, alcohols, and glycols in polar organic solvents |
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Authors: | Americo Inglese Fabio Mavelli Rosario De Lisi Stefania Milioto |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Chemistry, University of Bari, 4 Trav. 200 Re David, 70126 Bari, Italy;(2) Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Palermo, 26 Via Archirafi, 90123 Palermo, Italy |
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Abstract: | Densities of binary mixtures of polar organic solvents with alcohols were measured at 25‡C. The solvents studied were N,N-dimethylformamide,
dimethylsulfoxide, and formamide while alcohols were butanol, pentanol, hexanol, and 1,4-butanediol. Density measurements
of hydrocarbons (from pentane to dodecane and some heptane isomers) + N,N-dimethylformamide were also performed. From these
data the apparent molar volumes of alcohols and hydrocarbons as functions of concentration were calculated. The standard partial
molar volumes were obtained by extrapolation to infinite dilution and are discussed in terms of group contributions. |
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Keywords: | Alcohols 1 4-butanediol alkanes dimethylformamide formamide dimethylsulfoxide apparent molar volumes group additivity rule |
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