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A new aliphatic ester of hydroxysalicylic acid from fermented Carica papaya L. preparation with a potential hair growth stimulating activity
Authors:Ahmed Ashour  Yhiya Amen  Toshinori Nakagawa  Yasuharu Niwa  Amira Mira  Koichiro Ohnuki
Institution:1. Division of Systematic Forest and Forest Products Sciences, Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;2. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt;3. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt;4. Department of Biological and Environmental Chemistry, Kinki University, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:Abstract

An aliphatic ester of hydroxysalicylic acid (6), reported for the first time from a natural source in addition to five known compounds were isolated from the fermented Carica papaya L. preparation, a commercialized functional food. The known compounds were identified as 5-hydroxymethylfurfuraldehyde (1), trans-caffeic acid (2), butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (butylparaben) (3), lycopene (4), benzyl isothiocyanate (5). Compounds 1 and 3 were reported for the first time from Papaya fruits through this study. The new compound showed a moderate antioxidant activity and a potent hair growth stimulating activity in vitro.
Keywords:Carica papaya L    fermented preparation  anti-oxidant  hair growth
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