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Kinetics and Mechanism of Exothermic First-stage Decomposition Reaction of 2,6-Bis (2,2,2-trinitroethyl)glycoluril
引用本文:HU Rong-zu\\{,**\},YANG De-suo\,GAO Sheng-li\,ZHAO Feng-qi\ CHEN San-ping\,CHEN Pei\,LUO Yang\,ZHAO Hong-an\ and SHI Qi-zhen\. Department of Chemistry,Northwest University,Xi′an ,P. R. China, . Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi′an ,P. R. China.Kinetics and Mechanism of Exothermic First-stage Decomposition Reaction of 2,6-Bis (2,2,2-trinitroethyl)glycoluril[J].高等学校化学研究,2004,20(5):624-626.
作者姓名:HU Rong-zu\\{  **\}  YANG De-suo\  GAO Sheng-li\  ZHAO Feng-qi\ CHEN San-ping\  CHEN Pei\  LUO Yang\  ZHAO Hong-an\ and SHI Qi-zhen\.
作者单位:HU Rong-zu\+\{1,2**\},YANG De-suo\+2,GAO Sheng-li\+1,ZHAO Feng-qi\+2 CHEN San-ping\+1,CHEN Pei\+2,LUO Yang\+2,ZHAO Hong-an\+1 and SHI Qi-zhen\+11. Department of Chemistry,Northwest University,Xi′an 710069,P. R. China; 2. Xi′an Modern Chemistry Research Institute,Xi′an 710065,P. R. China
基金项目:Supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of Shaanxi Key L aboratory of Physico- inorganic Chemistry(No.2 9- 3,2 0 0 1) and the Science and Technology Foundation of the National Defence Key L aboratory of Propellant and ExplosiveCom bustion
摘    要:The thermal behavior, mechanism and kinetic parameters of the exothermic first-stage decomposition of the title compound in a temperature-programmed mode were investigated by means of DSC, TG-DTG and IR. The reaction mechanism was proposed. The kinetic model function in differential form, apparent activation energy(Ea) and pre-exponential factor(A) of this reaction are (3/2)(1-a)-ln(1-a)]1/3, 185.52 kJ/mol and 1017.78 s-1, respectively. The critical temperature of the thermal explosion of the compound is 201.30 ℃. The values of ΔS≠, ΔH≠ and ΔG≠ of this reaction are 72.46 J/(mol · K), 175.1 kJ/mol and 141.50 kJ/mol, respectively.

关 键 词:2  6-二(2  2  2-三硝基乙烷)甘脲  分解反应  化学动力学  化学热力学  反应机理

Kinetics and Mechanism of Exothermic First-stage Decomposition Reaction of 2,6-Bis (2,2,2-trinitroethyl)glycoluril
HU Rong-zu,YANG De-suo,GAO Sheng-li,ZHAO Feng-qi,CHEN San-ping,CHEN Pei,LUO Yang,ZHAO Hong-an,SHI Qi-zhen.Kinetics and Mechanism of Exothermic First-stage Decomposition Reaction of 2,6-Bis (2,2,2-trinitroethyl)glycoluril[J].Chemical Research in Chinese University,2004,20(5):624-626.
Authors:HU Rong-zu  YANG De-suo  GAO Sheng-li  ZHAO Feng-qi  CHEN San-ping  CHEN Pei  LUO Yang  ZHAO Hong-an  SHI Qi-zhen
Abstract:
Keywords:Decomposition  TBHTDD  Kinetics  Mechanism
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