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一种高选择性固相萃取剂的合成及对汞(Ⅱ)的分离富集特性
引用本文:吴春来,樊静,魏娅方.一种高选择性固相萃取剂的合成及对汞(Ⅱ)的分离富集特性[J].分析化学,2007,35(5):653-657.
作者姓名:吴春来  樊静  魏娅方
作者单位:河南师范大学化学与环境科学学院,河南省环境污染控制重点实验室,新乡,453007
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金(No.0511021200),河南省环境污染控制重点实验室基金资助项目
摘    要:制备了二甲酚橙键合硅胶(SGMXO)固相萃取剂,研究了它对常见重金属离子的分离富集行为,发现对水中痕量Hg2 有较好的选择性分离富集效果。系统考察了溶液的pH、过柱流速、洗脱液浓度及流速、柱始漏量及不同金属离子对Hg2 的定量回收的影响。在pH=1.0条件下,可在Cd2 、Pb2 、Cu2 、Mn2 等多种性质相近的金属离子存在时,对Hg2 进行选择性分离富集。所合成的固相萃取剂在使用50次后仍能重复出实验现象。该法用于对实际样品中Hg2 的分离富集,回收率在99%以上。

关 键 词:二甲酚橙键合硅胶  固相萃取剂  选择性分离富集  汞Ⅱ
修稿时间:2006-08-312006-11-22

Preparation of a Selective Solid Phase Extractor and Its Application to Separation and Preconcentration of Trace Heavy Metal
Wu Chun-Lai,Fan Jing,Wei Ya-Fang.Preparation of a Selective Solid Phase Extractor and Its Application to Separation and Preconcentration of Trace Heavy Metal[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,2007,35(5):653-657.
Authors:Wu Chun-Lai  Fan Jing  Wei Ya-Fang
Institution:School of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007
Abstract:A novel method was established for the preparation of solid phase extractor by modified xylenol orange onto silica gel.Analytical characteristics of the xylenol orange modified silica gel have been investigated.It was found that this stationary phase has quite good application to selective separation of trace amount of Hg2 from Cd2 ,Co2 ,Ni2 ,Mn2 ,Fe3 ,Pb2 .The influences of analytical parameters including pH of the aqueous solution,flow rates of sample and eluent solutions,sample volume,break through volume etc.on the quantitative recoveries of Hg2 were investigated.The solid phase extractor can be reused at least 50 times.The presented preconcentration procedure was applied to the determination of Hg2 in environmental samples,high recoveries were obtained.
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