超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测干果中16种真菌毒素

建立了同时检测10种常见干果中16种真菌毒素的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱方法.将干果可食部分加水匀浆,以10 mmol/L柠檬酸-乙腈溶液为提取剂,C18为净化剂,使用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱分离样品,在优化的洗脱梯度和时间条件下,16种真菌毒素在8 min内实现良好分离,检出限为0.02~1.00μg/L;在线性范围(1~200μg/L)内线性相关系数R>0.9981,3个添加水平的平均回收率为70.48%~118.85%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.3%~11.9%.本方法经济、快速、简单、高效,能够满足不同干果基质中多种真菌毒素同时检测要求.

Simultaneous Determination of 16 Kinds of Mycotoxins in Common Dried Fruits by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A method for simultaneous detection of multi-mycotoxins in ten kinds of common dried fruits was been exploited by using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The edible part of dried fruits was ground up with certain quantity of water. The mash was extracted by 10 mmol/L citric acid-acetonitrile, purified by C18 column, and filtered using 0. 22-μm organic filtration. All the sixteen mycotoxins were well separated in 8 min on ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column with acetonitrile as phase A and 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution containing 0. 1% formic acid as mobile phase B. Result showed that the limits of detection ( LODs) for the sixteen mycotoxins were 0. 01-1. 00 μg/L, with linearity range of 1-200 μg/L and correlation coefficients above 0 . 9981 . The average recoveries of the sixteen mycotoxins in ten matrices were 70. 48% -118. 85%, and the relative standard deviation ( RSD, n=6 ) was 0. 3% -11. 9%. This economical, fast, simple and efficient method could be used for simultaneous detection of multi-mycotoxins in different dried fruits matrixes.