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3-羟基丁酸的气相色谱分析
引用本文:杨文玲,马沛生,寇登民.3-羟基丁酸的气相色谱分析[J].分析化学,2000,28(9):1161-1164.
作者姓名:杨文玲  马沛生  寇登民
作者单位:1. 天津大学化工学院,天津,300072
2. 南开大学化学系,天津,300071
摘    要:采用BF3-CH3OH酯化衍生法,以正辛酸作内标,建立了3-羟基丁酸、巴豆酸、3羟基丁醛、巴豆醛等混合体系中3-羟基丁酸的气相色谱分析方法,利用标准样对照并结合质谱分析确定了化学合成3-羟基丁酸反应混合物的组成。该法线性范围为0.40~160.67g/L,相关系数为r=0.9995。方法快速、简单、重现性好,并用于化学合成3-羟基丁酸反应混合物的分析,结果令人满意。

关 键 词:3-羟基丁酸  气相色谱法  甲酯衍生物  分析

Gas Chromatographic Analysis of 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Yang Wenling,Ma Peisheng,Kou Dengmin.Gas Chromatographic Analysis of 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,2000,28(9):1161-1164.
Authors:Yang Wenling  Ma Peisheng  Kou Dengmin
Abstract:A method has been developed for the separation and determination of 3-bydroxybutyric acid in mixtures of 3-hydroxybutyric acid,3-hydroxybutanal, crotonic acid,Crotonaldehyde and organic solvents by capillary gas chromatography using the methyl ester derivatives and n-octanoic acid as internal standard. The composition of reaction mixtures in chemical synthesis of 3-hydroxybutyric acid was determined by comparing with the standard compounds and mass spectrometirc analysis. The quantitative analysis of 3-hydroxybutyric acid was done by internal standard method. The calibration curve was linear over the range from 0.40 g/L to 160. 67 g/L with a correlation coefficient of 0. 9995. The method is rapid, simple and good of repeatability, and it has been applied to the determination of reaction mixtures in chemical synthesis of 3-hydroxybutyric acid with satisfactory results.
Keywords:3-Hydroxybrutric  acid  gas chromatography  methyl  ester  derivative
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