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铼-锇测年法中锇的化学行为的研究
引用本文:何红蓼,杜安道,邹晓秋,孙亚莉,殷宁万.铼-锇测年法中锇的化学行为的研究[J].分析化学,1994,22(2):109-114.
作者姓名:何红蓼  杜安道  邹晓秋  孙亚莉  殷宁万
作者单位:地质矿产部岩矿测试技术研究所!北京100037
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,地质行业科技发展基金联合资助项目
摘    要:本文研究了不同介质中Os的价态变化和蒸馏过程以及等离于体质谱(ICP/MS)测定中的同位素分馏现象。用水吸收蒸馏出的OsO_4可使Os的ICP/MS测量灵敏度提高到50倍.在此基础上建立了辉钼矿的Re-Os测年法。测得的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄符合地质背景,并与其它传统测年法的结果一致。

关 键 词:铼-锇地质年龄测定法  等离子体质谱  锇的化学行为

Chemical Behavior of Osmium in the Rhenium-Osmium Geochronometry
He Hongliao,Du Andao,Zou Xiaoqiu,Sun Yali,Yin Ningwan.Chemical Behavior of Osmium in the Rhenium-Osmium Geochronometry[J].Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry,1994,22(2):109-114.
Authors:He Hongliao  Du Andao  Zou Xiaoqiu  Sun Yali  Yin Ningwan
Abstract:The valence changes of osmium in varoious media and the isotope fractionation during distillation and determination of osmium using ICP-MS were studied. By using water as an absorbent for osmium tetraoxide, the sensitivity of osmium in ICP-MS measurement increases by a factor of 50. A rhenium-osmium dating technique for molybdenites was set up based on this study. The rhenium-osmium ages of molybdenites determined conform satisfactorily with their geological backgrounds and agree reasonably with the results obtained by other conventional geochronometries.
Keywords:Rhenium-osmium geochronometry  Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrome-try  Chemical behavior of osmium
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