Abstract: | Determination of ion-exchange equilibrium constant (K) for Cl−/I− and Cl−/C2O42− system was studied at different temperatures from 25 to 45°C and by varying concentration of iodide and oxalate ion solution.
For both uni-univalent and uni-bivalent exchange systems, using 0.5 g of ion-exchange resin DUOLITE A-116 (in chloride form),
the value of K increases with rise in temperature i.e., from 13.0 at 25°C to 19.05 at 45°C for Cl−/I− system and 33.0 at 25°C to 63.0 at 45°C for Cl−/C2O42− system indicating the endothermic ion-exchange reaction. The difference in K values at the same temperature for the two was related to the ionic charge of exchangeable ions in the solution. |