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超高交联吸附树脂吸附对硝基苯乙酮的热力学研究
引用本文:唐树和,王京平.超高交联吸附树脂吸附对硝基苯乙酮的热力学研究[J].离子交换与吸附,2004,20(5):452-457.
作者姓名:唐树和  王京平
作者单位:盐城师范学院化学系,盐城,224002
基金项目:江苏省教育厅自然科学研究基金资助项目。项目号:04KJB150153
摘    要:比较两种超高交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂NJ-8、AM-1与Amberlite XAD-4(以下简称XAD-4)对对硝基苯乙酮的静态吸附行为,根据吸附等温线研究了吸附热力学性质.在298~318K和研究的浓度范围内,NJ-8,AM-1、XAD-4对对硝基苯乙酮的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich吸附等温方程.结果表明:吸附为放热过程,适当降低温度有利于吸附.计算了对硝基苯乙酮在NJ-8,AM-1、XAD-4树脂上的吸附焓变、自由能变,吸附熵变.对吸附行为作了合理的解释。

关 键 词:超高交联吸附树脂  静态吸附  吸附热力学  对硝基苯乙酮
文章编号:1001-5493(2004)05-0452-06
修稿时间:2004年3月4日

THE ADSORPTION THERMODYNAMICS OF P-NITROACETOPHENONE ON NEW HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC RESINS
TANG Shuhe,WANG Jingping.THE ADSORPTION THERMODYNAMICS OF P-NITROACETOPHENONE ON NEW HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC RESINS[J].Ion Exchange and Adsorption,2004,20(5):452-457.
Authors:TANG Shuhe  WANG Jingping
Institution:TANG Shuhe WANG Jingping Department of Chemistry of Yancheng Teachers College,Yancheng 224002,China
Abstract:A comparison the adsorption properties of the hypercrosslinked polymeric resins NJ-8, AM-1 and Amberlite XAD-4 toward p-nitroacetophenone was made, including the static equilibrium adsorption isotherms and the adsorption thermodynamic properties. Equilibrium data for the adsorption of p-nitroacetophenone from aqueous solutions by NJ-8, AM-1 and Amberlite XAD-4 adsorbents within temperature range of 298-318K and investigative concentration range had been obtained and were correlated with Freundlich equation. Freundlich adsorption isotherms and isosteric enthalpy change of adsorption indicate that the process of adsorption of p-nitroacetophenone from aqueous solution by NJ-8, AM-1 and Amberlite XAD-4 is an exothermic process. Estimations of the isosteric enthalpy change of adsorption, free energy change, and entropy change of adsorption are reported, and the adsorption behaviors are reasonably interpreted.
Keywords:Hypercrosslinked polymeric resin  Static adsorption behavior  Adsorption thermodynamics  p-nitroacetophenone  
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