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Identifying the Geometric Site Dependence of Spinel Oxides for the Electrooxidation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
Authors:Yuxuan Lu  Prof Chung-Li Dong  Yu-Cheng Huang  Prof Yuqin Zou  Dr Zhijuan Liu  Yanbo Liu  Yingying Li  Nihan He  Jianqiao Shi  Prof Shuangyin Wang
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Graphene Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the, National Supercomputer Centers in Changsha, Institution Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 P. R. China

These authors contributed equally to this work.;2. Department of Physics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, 25137 Taiwan

These authors contributed equally to this work.;3. State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Graphene Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the, National Supercomputer Centers in Changsha, Institution Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 P. R. China

Abstract:Co-based spinel oxides, which are of mixing valences with the presence of both Co2+ and Co3+ at different atom locations, are considered as promising catalysts for the electrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Identifying the role of each atom site in the electroxidation of HMF is critical to design the advanced electrocatalysts. In this work, we found that Co2+Td in Co3O4 is capable of chemical adsorption for acidic organic molecules, and Co3+Oh play a decisive role in HMF oxidation. Thereafter, the Cu2+ was introduced in spinel oxides to enhance the exposure degree of Co3+ and to boost acidic adsorption and thus to enhance the electrocatalytic activity for HMF electrooxidation significantly.
Keywords:electrochemical biomass conversion  geometry effects  lattice modifications  metal-oxygen covalency  spinel oxides
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