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Spectroscopic Measurement of a Halogen Bond Energy
Authors:Xinxing Zhang  Gaoxiang Liu  Sandra Ciborowski  Wei Wang  Chu Gong  Yifan Yao  Kit Bowen
Abstract:Halogen bonding (XB) has emerged as an important bonding motif in supramolecules and biological systems. Although regarded as a strong noncovalent interaction, benchmark measurements of the halogen bond energy are scarce. Here, a combined anion photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) study of XB in solvated Br? anions is reported. The XB strength between the positively‐charged σ‐hole on the Br atom of the bromotrichloromethane (CCl3Br) molecule and the Br? anion was found to be 0.63 eV (14.5 kcal mol?1). In the neutral complexes, Br(CCl3Br)1,2, the attraction between the free Br atom and the negatively charged equatorial belt on the Br atom of CCl3Br, which is a second type of halogen bonding, was estimated to have interaction strengths of 0.15 eV (3.5 kcal mol?1) and 0.12 eV (2.8 kcal mol?1).
Keywords:Halogenbrü  cken  Halogenbrü  cken-Energie  Halogenbrü  cken-Loch  Photoelektronenspektroskopie
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