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Nonlinear Optical Switching in Regioregular Porphyrin Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors:Bishnu P Biswal  Sreeramulu Valligatla  Mingchao Wang  Tanmay Banerjee  Nabil A Saad  Bala Murali Krishna Mariserla  Naisa Chandrasekhar  Daniel Becker  Matthew Addicoat  Irena Senkovska  Reinhard Berger  D Narayana Rao  Stefan Kaskel  Xinliang Feng
Abstract:Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have garnered immense scientific interest among porous materials because of their structural tunability and diverse properties. However, the response of such materials toward laser‐induced nonlinear optical (NLO) applications is hardly understood and demands prompt attention. Three novel regioregular porphyrin (Por)‐based porous COFs—Por‐COF‐HH and its dual metalated congeners Por‐COF‐ZnCu and Por‐COF‐ZnNi—have been prepared and present excellent NLO properties. Notably, intensity‐dependent NLO switching behavior was observed for these Por‐COFs, which is highly desirable for optical switching and optical limiting devices. Moreover, the efficient π‐conjugation and charge‐transfer transition in ZnCu‐Por‐COF enabled a high nonlinear absorption coefficient (β=4470 cm/GW) and figure of merit (FOM=σ1o, 3565) value compared to other state‐of‐the‐art materials, including molecular porphyrins (β≈100–400 cm/GW), metal–organic frameworks (MOFs; β≈0.3–0.5 cm/GW), and graphene (β=900 cm/GW).
Keywords:Kovalent-organische Gerü  ste  Mikroporö  se Materialien  Nichtlineare Optik  Porphyrine  Regioregulä  re Materialien
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