确定分子量的聚丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯的合成及其水溶液中水氢键缺损的拉曼光谱学研究

水溶性高分子经化学交联可得水凝胶 ,水凝胶也可由水溶性高分子经物理交联如部分结晶微区 ,疏水相互作用及缠绕交联得到 .线型水溶性高分子在水中以高浓度溶解时 ,高分子链之间相互搭迭缠绕也能形成物理“交联” .Ｋｉｔａｎｏ1～ 4 ] 等研究了聚环氧乙烷、聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酰胺和聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮等亲水性高分子水溶液中水分子间的氢键缺损情况 ,在重量浓度相同的情况下 ,随着分子量的增大 ,水分子间的氢键缺损加剧 .他们认为分子量大 ,高分子之间的缠绕就比较严重 ,在水溶液中就会形成许多小的微区 ,水分子在这些小微区中形成分子间氢键…

STUDIES ON HYDROGEN-BOND DEFECT OF WATER IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF A WELL-DEFINED POLY(2-HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE) BY RAMAN SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

The hydrogen\|bond defect of water in aqueous solution of a well\|defined poly(2\|hydroxyethyl acrylate)(PHEA) with different molecular weights and concentrations was studied by Raman spectrum analysis. The pre\|designed molecular weight of PHEAs with narrow polydispersities (<1 20) were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). It was found that in a low concentration PHEA aqueous solution(5?wt%), with the increase of molecular weight, the hydrogen bond defect increased markedly, but in a high concentration solution (25?wt%), the hydrogen bond defect was not sensitively affected by the molecular weight of PHEA. At higher temperature, the N value decreased due to the destroying of the hydrogen bond formation between water and the hydrophilic polymer chain in aqueous solutions.