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Tantalum isocyanide complexes: TaI(CNDipp)6 (Dipp is 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl) and ionic [Ta(CNDipp)7][Ta(CNDipp)6], a formal disproportionation product of the 17‐electron Ta0 metalloradical Ta(CNDipp)6
Authors:William W Brennessel  Alexander Romanenkov  Victor G Young  John E Ellis
Abstract:Treatment of tetraethylammonium hexacarbonyltantalate, Et4N]Ta(CO)6], with 1.1 equivalents of molecular iodine (I2) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 200 K, followed by the addition of 6.0 equivalents of 2,6‐diisopropylphenyl isocyanide (CNDipp) and slow warming to 293 K over a 24 h period gave the tantalum(I) iodide derivative hexakis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl isocyanide‐κC)iodidotantalum(I), TaI(C13H17N)6] or TaI(CNDipp)6, 1 . Recrystallization of this substance from pentane provided deep‐red nearly black parallelepipeds of the product, which was characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Addition of 1 in THF at 200 K to a suspension of an excess (5.8 equivalents) of caesium graphite (CsC8), followed by warming, filtration, and solvent removal, afforded a dark‐green oily solid of unknown composition, from which several red–brown rhombohedral plates of the ditantalum salt heptakis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl isocyanide‐κC)tantalum hexakis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl isocyanide‐κC)tantalate, Ta(C13H17N)7]Ta(C13H17N)6] or Ta(CNDipp)7]Ta(CNDipp)6], 2 , were harvested. Salt 2 is a unique substance, as it is the only known example of a salt containing a homoleptic cation, MLx]+, and a homoleptic anion, MLy]?, with the same transition metal and π‐acceptor ligand L. In solution, 2 undergoes full comproportionation to afford the recently reported 17‐electron paramagnetic zerovalent tantalum complex Ta(CNDipp)6, the only known isolable TaL6 complex of Ta0.
Keywords:isocyanide  2  6‐diisopropylphenyl  homoleptic  low valent  tantalum  seven‐coordinate  monocapped trigonal prism  crystal structure
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