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N-烷基/芳基-N'-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-N"-糖基胍的合成及生物活性研究
引用本文:史合方,曹玲华.N-烷基/芳基-N'-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-N"-糖基胍的合成及生物活性研究[J].有机化学,2005,25(9):1066-1070.
作者姓名:史合方  曹玲华
作者单位:[1]新疆大学化学化工学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]南开大学元素有机化学国家重点实验室,天津300071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(Nos.29962002.20462006)资助项目.
摘    要:2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基异硫氰酸酯(1)与2-氨基-4-取代苯基噻唑(2a2b)反应, 生成糖基硫脲衍生物3a3b, 再在伯胺存在下经氯化汞脱硫, 得到一系列新的N-烷基/芳基-N'-(4-芳基噻唑-2-基)-N"-糖基胍类化合物(4a4e, 5a5e). 所有新化合物的结构均经IR, 1H NMR, MS谱和元素分析证实, 所得产物均为β-构型. 生物活性测试结果表明, 化合物4b5d对HIV-1 PR表现出了较高的抑制活性.

关 键 词:糖基异硫氰酸酯  糖基硫脲  糖基胍  生物活性
收稿时间:2004-9-6
修稿时间:2004年9月6日

Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-Alkyl/aryl-N'-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)- N'-glycosyl Guanidines
Shi GeFang;Cao LingHua.Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-Alkyl/aryl-N'-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)- N'-glycosyl Guanidines[J].Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,2005,25(9):1066-1070.
Authors:Shi GeFang;Cao LingHua
Institution:(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046)(State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai Univer-sity, Tianjin 300071)
Abstract:The reaction of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (1) and 2-amino-4- arylthiazoles (2a2b) gave glucosylthioureas 3a3b, which then reacted with alkyl/aryl amine in the presence of HgCl2 to afford a series of new N-alkyl/aryl-N'-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)-N'-glucosyl guanidines (4a4e and 5a5e). The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of IR, 1H NMR and MS spectra and all compounds took β-configuration. The anti-HIV and antibacterial activities of these compounds have been evaluated. Compounds 4b and 5d showed anti-HIV activity.
Keywords:glucosyl isothiocyanate  glucosylthiourea  guanidinoglucoside  biological activity
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