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几种齐墩果酸糖缀合物的合成
引用本文:曲峰,李英霞,张一纯,臧静.几种齐墩果酸糖缀合物的合成[J].有机化学,2003,23(3):249-257.
作者姓名:曲峰  李英霞  张一纯  臧静
作者单位:中国海洋大学海洋药物与食品研究所,青岛,266003
基金项目:教育部回国启动基金 (No.[2 0 0 0 ] 367)资助项目
摘    要:报道了齐墩果酸与四种单糖和二糖(葡萄糖、半乳糖、乳糖及葡萄糖醛酸)进 行糖苷化制备糖缀合物的方法。在合成过程中首先将葡萄糖、半乳糖及乳糖转化成 相应的全苯甲酰三氯亚胺酯糖基供体(10a-10c),将葡萄糖醛酸转化成为1-溴代 乙酰葡萄糖醛酸甲酯糖基供体(10d);在齐墩果酸的28-位羧基上进行酰胺化引入 ω-氨基羧酸甲酯得到其衍生物6。然后10a-10c在TMSOTf的催化下与化合物6的3-位 羟基进行β-糖苷化;10d在AgOTf的催化下与6进行β-糖苷化,最后脱掉保护基得 到相应的糖缀合物13a-13d,所有目的化合物均为新化合物,其结构经IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR,2D-COSY,HMQC,DEPT及HRMS进行了确证。

关 键 词:齐墩果酸  三萜  糖苷  红外分光光度法  质子磁共振谱法  碳十三核磁共振谱法
修稿时间:2002年5月14日

Synthesis of Oleanolic Acid Glycoconjugates
QU,Feng LI,Ying Xia ZHANG,Yi Chun ZANG,Jing.Synthesis of Oleanolic Acid Glycoconjugates[J].Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,2003,23(3):249-257.
Authors:QU  Feng LI  Ying Xia ZHANG  Yi Chun ZANG  Jing
Institution:Institute of Marine Drug and Food,Ocean University of China
Abstract:Four glycoconjugates (D-glucose, D-galactose, D -lactose and D - glucuronic acid) of oleanolic acid were synthesized through a facile approach. Firstly, D -glucose, D -galactose and D-lactose were converted into benzoyl group protected glycosyl trichloroacetimidates (lOa ~ lOc) as donors. D-glucuronic acid was converted into methyl (tri- 0-acetyl-a-.D-glucopyranosyl bromide)-uronate (lOd) as donor. Secondly, oleanolic acid was converted into methyl A~r-(3-hydroxylolean-12-en-28- oyl)-6-aminohexanoate (6). Then the coupling of the sugar moieties (10a~ lOc) to 3-OH of 6 was promoted by trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) . AgOTf was used as the promoter in the glycosylation of lOd with 6. Finally, deprotection of the corresponding glycocongjugates afforded the target products 13a ~ 13d. The structures of all products were characterized by IR,~1H NMR, ~13C NMR, DEPT, tow-dimensional shift-correlated spectra (COSY, HMQC) and HRMS.
Keywords:oleanolic acid  glycoconjugate  triterpene  glycosylation  synthesis
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