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离子液体中ZnO纳米棒的制备与表征
引用本文:陈利娟,张晟卯,吴志申,张治军,党鸿辛.离子液体中ZnO纳米棒的制备与表征[J].应用化学,2005,22(5):554-0.
作者姓名:陈利娟  张晟卯  吴志申  张治军  党鸿辛
作者单位:1. 河南大学特种功能材料重点实验室,开封,475001
2. 河南大学特种功能材料重点实验室,开封,475001;中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室,兰州
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(20401006),河南大学科学研究基金(XK02l04)资助项目
摘    要:离子液体中ZnO纳米棒的制备与表征;离子液体;ZnO纳米棒;热分解

关 键 词:离子液体中ZnO纳米棒的制备与表征  离子液体  ZnO纳米棒  热分解
文章编号:1000-0518(2005)05-0554-03
收稿时间:2009-06-29
修稿时间:2004年8月2日

Preparation and Characterization of ZnO Nanorods in Ionic Liquid
CHEN Li-juan,ZHANG Sheng-mao,WU Zhi-shen,ZHANG Zhi-Jun,DANG Hong-xin.Preparation and Characterization of ZnO Nanorods in Ionic Liquid[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry,2005,22(5):554-0.
Authors:CHEN Li-juan  ZHANG Sheng-mao  WU Zhi-shen  ZHANG Zhi-Jun  DANG Hong-xin
Institution:CHEN Li-Juan~
Abstract:ZnO nanorods were successfully synthesized by thermal decomposition of Zn(OH)_(2) in the ionic (liquid) 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, and the growth mechanism of ZnO micro-crystallites was presumed. Their structure and morphology were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy(TEM), infrared spectroscopy(IR), and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD). The TEM results (indicate) that the diameters and lengths of the ZnO nanorods were ca. 25 nm and ca. 150 nm, respectively. The IR spectra show that the ZnO nanorods were modified by 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate. The XRD pattern reveals that the prepared ZnO nanorods belong to the hexagonal crystal system. The above-mentioned results indicate that ionic liquid can not only act as a reaction medium but also modify ZnO nanorods in the reaction.
Keywords:ionic liquid  ZnO nanorod  thermal decomposition
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